3,213 research outputs found

    Neutron irradiation of Am-241 effectively produces curium

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    Computer study was made on the production of multicurie amounts of highly alpha-active curium 242 from americium 241 irradiation. The information available includes curium 242 yields, curium composition, irradiation data, and production techniques and safeguards

    The Predictability Between Demographic and Institutional Variables of Texas High School Principals and Their Attitudes Towards Parental Involvement

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    Over the past decades, the public school enterprise has been saturated with a myriad of social, political and academic ills. Problems such as reductions in state and federal funding, double digit percent student drop-outs, misidentification of students with learning disabilities, insufficient development of language skills in limited or non-English speaking students, shortage of highly qualified classroom teachers, unsafe schools, and students lacking college readiness are a few barriers to a student’s success in school. Perhaps the most disturbing of these issues, however, is the high percentage of students from low income households who are not meeting academic standards on statewide assessments. According to the Southern Education Foundation (2015), approximately 51% of all students attending American public schools live in poverty. Research suggests that a large number of these students are ethnic minorities (De Fraga & Oliveira, 2010). Inasmuch, as these nuisances weigh heavily upon our educational system, it is a widely held belief that parental involvement is a reliable predictor of a student’s academic success in school

    Searching for magnetic monopoles trapped in accelerator material at the Large Hadron Collider

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    If produced in high energy particle collisions at the LHC, magnetic monopoles could stop in material surrounding the interaction points. Obsolete parts of the beam pipe near the CMS interaction region, which were exposed to the products of pp and heavy ion collisions, were analysed using a SQUID-based magnetometer. The purpose of this work is to quantify the performance of the magnetometer in the context of a monopole search using a small set of samples of accelerator material ahead of the 2013 shutdown.Comment: 11 page

    Effects of ATLAS Tile calorimeter failures on jets and missing transverse energy measurements

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    Failures of the ATLAS Tile calorimeter would affect the jet energy resolution and would fake tails of missing transverse energy. Significant effects are expected in processes involving high transverse momentum jets (pT>100p_T > 100 GeV). These effects, their consequences, as well as methods to minimize them, are studied using simulated data for various degradation topologies and for different physics processes

    Interactions of Heavy Hadrons using Regge Phenomenology and the Quark Gluon String Model

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    The search for stable heavy exotic hadrons is a promising way to observe new physics processes at collider experiments. The discovery potential for such particles can be enhanced or suppressed by their interactions with detector material. This paper describes a model for the interactions in matter of stable hadrons containing an exotic quark of charges ±1/3e\pm {1/3}e or ±2/3e\pm {2/3}e using Regge phenomenology and the Quark Gluon String Model. The influence of such interactions on searches at the LHC is also discussed

    Local Hadronic Calibration of Single Pion Data from the Combined ATLAS Testbeam of 2004

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    For the first time, the local hadronic calibration scheme has been applied to real data from the combined test beam of 2004. In this note, the performance of the weighting of the combined test beam data is shown in relation to Monte Carlo simulations. The performance of the local calibration scheme when applied to simulated jets in full ATLAS set-up has also been demonstrated, and compared with the current default jet calibration, the "global" method. The local hadronic calibration achieves a calorimeter linearity within 3%, and the linearities of simulation and test beam data after weighting are in agreement. The calibration improves the resolution of simulated test beam data for beam energies larger than 8 GeV, and energies larger than 20 GeV for the data. In addition, the local hadronic calibration is shown to be a stable method for compensating the calorimeter system of ATLAS
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